Wednesday, January 8, 2025

NEW WORD FORMATION: BACK FORMATION

 BACK FORMATION


Back-formation is a linguistic process that involves creating a new word by removing a prefix or suffix from an existing word. Here are some examples of back-formation in the English language: 

  • Edit: From the word "editor", with the suffix "-or" being removed
  • Burgle: From the word "burglar"
  • Televise: From the word "television"
  • Choreograph: From the word "choreography"
  • Cohabitate: From the word "cohabitation"
  • Vaccinate: From the word "vaccination"
  • Resurrect: From the word "resurrection"
  • Diagnose: From the word "diagnosis"
  • Enthuse: From the word "enthusiasm"
  • Surveil: From the word "surveillance"
  • Bicep: From the Latin word "biceps"
  • beg:  From beggar

Back-formation is a popular way to create new words in both formal writing and informal speech. The new words created through back-formation are called neologisms.