Sunday, February 9, 2025

HOMOPHONES-HOMOGRAPHS-HOMONYMS

HOMOPHONES-HOMOGRAPHS-HOMONYMS


HOMOPHONES

Homophones are two or more words pronounced the same but differ in meaning, origin, and spelling. Such as new and new or meat and meet, etc.

 1

accept - take in

except - other than

2

ad - advertisement

add - join, combine

3

advice - guidance

advise - recommend

4

aid - assist, assistance

aide - one who gives assistance

5  

ail - to suffer poor health

ale - a beverage

6          

air - atmosphere

ere – before

heir - one who inherits property

7

aisle - a passage

I'll - contraction of I will

isle - island

8

allusion - an indirect reference

illusion - false appearance

9

altar - table in a church

alter - to change

10

ate - past tense of eat

eight - the number 8

11

bail - to clear water

bail - release of a prisoner

bale - a large bundle

12

band - a ring, something that binds

band - a group

banned - prohibited

13

bare - uncovered

bear - large animal

bear - support, yield

14

bases - starting points

bases - four stations on a baseball field

basis - a basic principle

15

beat - to strike, overcome

beat – exhausted

beet - a plant with red roots

16

blew - past tense of blow

blue - the color

17

bread - baked food item

bred - produced

18

buy - purchase

by - near, through

bye - goodbye

19

capital - punishable by death

capital - chief city

capitol - building where legislature meets

20

ceiling - top of a room

sealing - setting, fastening

21

cell - compartment

sell - vend

22

cent - penny coin

scent - an odor

sent - past tense of send

23

cereal - breakfast food

serial - sequential

24

chews - gnaws with teeth

choose - to select

25

Chile- country in South America

chili - bean stew

chilly - frosty

26

chord - musical tone

cord - rope

27

cite - quote

site – location

sight - view

28

close - opposite of open

clothes - clothing

29

coarse - rough

course - path, procedure

30

complement – enhance; go together

compliment - praise

31

conduct - behavior

conduct - to lead

32

council - committee

counsel - guidance

33

creak - squeak

creek - stream of water

34

crews - gangs

cruise - ride on a boat

35

days - plural of day

daze - stun

36

dear - darling

deer- woodland animal

37

desert - to abandon

desert - dry land

dessert - after-dinner treat

38

dew - morning mist

do – operate

due - payable

39

die - cease to exist

dye - color

40

discreet - tactful

discrete - distinct

41

doe - female deer

dough - uncooked bread

42

dual - double

duel - battle

43

elicit - draw out

illicit - illegal

44

eminent - distinguished

imminent - soon

45

ewe - female sheep

you - second-person personal pronoun

46

eye - sight organ

I - first-person personal pronoun

47

facts - true things

fax - a document transmitted via telephone

48

fair - equal

fare - price

49

fairy - elflike creature with wings

ferry - boat

50

faze - impact

phase - stage

51

feat - achievement

feet - plural of foot

52

find - to discover

fined - charged a penalty

53

fir - type of tree

fur - animal hair

54

flea - small biting insect

flee - run

55

flew - did fly

flu - illness

56

flour - powdery, ground up grain

flower - blooming plant

57

for - on behalf of

fore – front

four - three plus one

58

forth - onward

fourth - number four

59

foreword - introduction to a book

forward - advancing

60

gene - a chromosome

jean - fabric; pants

61

gorilla - big ape

guerrilla - warrior

62

grease - fat

Greece - country in Europe

63

groan - moan

grown - form of grow

64

hair - head covering

hare - rabbit-like animal

65

hall - passageway

haul - tow

66

halve - cut in two parts

have - possess

67

hay - animal food

hey - interjection to get attention

68

heal - mend

heel - back of foot

69

hear - to listen

here - at this place

70

hi - hello

high - up far

71

hoarse - croaky

horse - riding animal

72

hole - opening

whole - entire

73

holey - full of holes

holy – divine

wholly - entirely

74

hoarse - rough voice

horse - animal

75

hour - sixty minutes

our - belonging to us

76

knead - massage

need - desire

77

knew - did know

new - not old

78

knight - feudal horseman

night - evening

79

knot - tied rope

not - negative

80

know - have knowledge

no - opposite of yes

81

lead - metal

led - was the leader

82

leased - past tense of lease

least - the minimum

83

lessen - make smaller

lesson - class

84

loan - lend

lone - solitary

85

made - did make

maid - servant

86

mail - postage

male - opposite of female

87

material - matter

materiel - supplies for an organization, particularly the military

88

marry - to wed

merry - very happy

89

meat - animal protein

meet - encounter

90

mince - to chop finely

mints - type of sweet

91

morning - a.m.

mourning - remember the dead

92

none - not any

nun - woman who takes special vows

93

oar - boat paddle

or – otherwise

ore - mineral

94

oh - expression of surprise or awe

owe - be obligated

95

one - single

won - did win

96

overdo - do too much

overdue - past due date

97

pail - bucket

pale - not bright

98

pain - hurt

pane - window glass

99

peace - calm

piece - segment

100

peak – highest point

peek - glance

101

patience - being willing to wait

patients - person treated in a hospital or by a doctor

102

pear - a type of fruit

pair - two (usually matching)

103

plain - ordinary

plane - flight machine plane; flat surface

104

pole - post

poll - survey

105

poor - not rich

pour - make flow

106

pray - implore God

prey - quarry

107

principal - most important

principle - belief

108

rain – water from sky

rein - bridle

109

rap - tap

wrap - drape around

110

read - past tense of the verb to read

red - color

111

real - factual

reel - roll

112

right - correct; not left

write - scribble

113

ring - encircle

wring - squeeze

114

road - street

rode - past tense of ride

115

role - function

roll - rotate

116

rose - flower

rows - lines

117

sail - move by wind power

sale - bargain price

118

scene - landscape

seen - viewed

119

sea - ocean segment

see - observe with eyes

120

seam - joining edge

seem - appear

121

sew - connect with thread

so - as a result

sow - plant

122

soar - ascend

sore - hurt place

123

sole - single

soul - essence

124

son - male child

sun - the star that lights the solar system

125

some - a few

sum - amount

126

stair - step

stare - to look at steadily

127

steal - swipe

steel - alloy

128

suite - large room in a hotel

sweet - the opposite of sour

129

tail - animal’s appendage

tale - story

130

their - belonging to them

there - at that place

they’re - they are

131

threw - past tense of throw

through - passing from one place to another

132

to - toward

too – also

two - the number 2

133

toe - foot appendage

tow - pull along

134

vary - differ

very - wail - howl

35

wail - howl

whale - huge sea mammal

136

waist - area below ribs

waste - squander

137

wait – kill time

weight - measurable load

138

war - battle

wore - did wear

139

warn - caution

worn - used

140

way - path

weigh - measure mass

141

we - us

wee - tiny

142

weak - not strong

week - seven days

143

wear - to don attire

where - question word

144

weather - climate

whether - if

145

which - that

witch - sorcerer

146

wood – material

 coming from trees

would - conditional auxiliary

147

your - belonging to you

you’re - you are


Some more examples with sentences-

1.        Fort – Fought

o   Just the three of you going to be holding the fort tonight.

o   He fought many battles.

2.       Foul – Fowl

o   There was a foul smell all around.

o   Fowl was also mentioned in the menu card.

3.       Groan – Grown

o   His jokes make all groan rather than laugh.

o   He had been a grown man now.

4.       Holy – Wholly

o   We pray to our holy books and rivers too.

o   The disaster was wholly unavoidable.

5.       Hour – Our

o   The interview lasted half an hour.

o   We showed them some of our photographs.

6.      I – Eye

o   I moved to Delhi for my Ph.D.

o   Ow! I’ve got something in my eye!

7.       Know – No

o   The teacher wants to know the reason for getting fewer marks.

o   You have no chic, now.

8.      Links – Lynx

o   We have no links with robbers.

o   They may watch like lynx.

9.      Mail – Male

o   The principal received hundreds of mail after receiving an award.

o   Many women earn less than their male colleagues.

10.    Meet – Meat

o   She wanted to meet you only once.

o   I gave up eating meat a few months ago.

11.     Peace – Piece

o   I wish for peace in my life.

o   I need a piece of chalk to write on the board.

12.     Right – Write

o   Keep on the right side of the road.

o   She had to write the minutes of the meeting.

13.    Scene – Seen

o   The police soon arrived at the scene of the crime.

o   Stars could not be seen in daylight due to the brightness of the sun.

14.    Than – Then

o   Teddy looks cuter than any other toy.

o   I wish I had known then what I know now.

15.    Weak – Week

o   She is still weak after her illness.

o   He comes to see us once a week.


HOMOGRAPHS

Homographs are words that have the same spelling but differ in origin, meaning, and sometimes pronunciation.

1.        Bass (fish) /bæs/

bass (drum)/beɪs/

2.       Bow (weapon) / bo/

bow (down)/ b-ow/

3.       Close (near)  /ˈkloʊs/

close (to shut)/ˈkloʊzd/

4.       Content (satisfied) con-TENT

content (various media) CON-tent.

5.       Lead (front)

lead (mineral)

6.      Minute (small) /maɪˈnuːt/

minute (measurement of time) /ˈmɪn.ɪt/

7.       Object (thing) /ɒbdʒɪkt/

object (argue) /əbdʒekt/

8.      Present (gift)/ˈprɛzənt/

present (to bring forth) prɪˈzents/

9.      Produce (create)

produce (fruits and veggies)

10.    Subject (thing)

subject (to something)

11.     Tear (rip) /teər/

tear (crying) /tɪər/

12.     Wind (blows) /wɪnd/

wind (to turn) /waɪnd/

13.    Wound (injury)

wound (past tense of wind)

 

HOMONYMS

Homonyms are words that have the same spelling and pronunciation.

1.        Address – Address

I can give you the address of my Principal.

I cannot address such a big audience.

2.       Band – Band

The band was playing classical songs.

She always ties her hair back in a band.

3.       Bat – Bat

The bats usually hang inverted from the roof.

I gifted a new costly cricket bat to my young brother.

4.       Match – Match

Do not strike a match at the petrol pump..

Her fingerprints match those found at the scene of the crime.

5.       Mean – Mean

What does this sentence mean?

He needed to find a mean between frankness and rudeness.

6.      Right – Right

You must turn right to reach the University.

I’m sure I’m right.

Freedom of speech is my right.

7.       Ring – Ring

I will wear my new ring in my right hand.

The children sat on the floor in a ring.

8.      Rock – Rock

My sister became a part of a rock band while in college.

The path was blocked by a 500 feet of solid rock.

9.      Rose – Rose

She has a rose garden.

Sales rose by 20% over the Christmas period.

10.    Spring – Spring

I’m sorry to spring it on you, but I’ve been offered another job.

He was born in the spring of 1944.

11.     Stalk – Stalk

He ate the apple, stalk and all.

Snatching up my bag, I stalk out of the hotel room.

12.     Well – Well

The party was very well organized.

My pet cat fell down into a well.

13.    Clip – Clip

I need few clips from your documentary.

The clothes are held on with a metal clip.

14.    Date – Date

The date on the letter should be mentioned clearly.

I don’t like to date with him.

15.    Drop – Drop

The apples are beginning to drop from the trees.

A single drop of water is precious.

16.    Fly – Fly

A fly was buzzing against the window.

Let’s fly a kite.

17.    Letter – Letter

I finished the letter to PM.

One letter is wrong in the word written on the paper.

18.    Palm – Palm

He held the bird gently in the palm of his hand.

The coconut palm is a native of Malaysia.

19.    Park – Park

We went for a walk in the park.

Our colony has a big ground to park the cars.

20.   Point – Point

My Point is very clear in this matter..

Everything seemed to point in one direction.

21.     Ruler – Ruler

I have a 12-inch ruler.

Raja Vikramaditya was a great ruler.

22.    Saw – Saw

I demanded a saw to cut the log.

Last night, I saw a lovely girl.

23.    Ship – Ship

There are two restaurants on board ship.

The company refused to ship the consignment.

24.   Sink – Sink

The ships sink to the bottom of the sea.

I felt chained to the kitchen sink.

25.   Tie – Tie

She tied her hair into a ponytail.

I wear a shirt and tie at work.

26.   Trip – Trip

We went on a trip to the mountains.

Someone will trip over that cable.

27.    Wave – Wave

Huge waves were breaking on the shore.

I wave back to my little daughter with a smile.

28.   Cool – Cool

She swam out into the cool water.

She is really a cool bosss.

29.   Duck – Duck

Every afternoon they went to the park to feed the duck.

He had to duck as he came through the door.

30.   Fall – Fall

The leaves were starting to fall during winter.

The area is beautiful in the fall.

31.    File – File

Every file  must have a subject on it.

We began to file out into the car park.

32.    Foot – Foot

My foot hurts.

Finally after three hours, we reached to the foot of the hill.

33.   Left – Left

Look left and right before you cross the road.

The plane left for Mumbai last night.

34.   Nail – Nail

The key was hanging on a nail.

I’ve long nail.

35.   Watch – Watch

I cannot watch TV every night.

I glanced at my watch.

36.   Can – Can

I can speak Hindi fluently.

I drank a can of Country derink.

 

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