Saturday, February 18, 2023

HOMOPHONES-HOMONYMS-HOMOGRAPHS

 



HOMOPHONES

Homophones are two or more words pronounced the same but differ in meaning, origin, and spelling. Such as new and new or meat and meet, etc.


1

accept - take in

except - other than

2

ad - advertisement

add - join, combine

3

advice - guidance

advise - recommend

4

aid - assist, assistance

aide - one who gives assistance

5   

ail - to suffer poor health

ale - a beverage

6           

air - atmosphere

ere – before

heir - one who inherits property

7

aisle - a passage

I'll - contraction of I will

isle - island

8

allusion - an indirect reference

illusion - false appearance

9

altar - table in a church

alter - to change

10

ate - past tense of eat

eight - the number 8

11

bail - to clear water

bail - release of a prisoner

bale - a large bundle

12

band - a ring, something that binds

band - a group

banned - prohibited

13

bare - uncovered

bear - large animal

bear - support, yield

14

bases - starting points

bases - four stations on a baseball field

basis - a basic principle

15

beat - to strike, overcome

beat – exhausted

beet - a plant with red roots

16

blew - past tense of blow

blue - the color

17

bread - baked food item

bred - produced

18

buy - purchase

by - near, through

bye - goodbye

19

capital - punishable by death

capital - chief city

capitol - building where legislature meets

20

ceiling - top of a room

sealing - setting, fastening

21

cell - compartment

sell - vend

22

cent - penny coin

scent - an odor

sent - past tense of send

23

cereal - breakfast food

serial - sequential

24

chews - gnaws with teeth

choose - to select

25

Chile- country in South America

chili - bean stew

chilly - frosty

26

chord - musical tone

cord - rope

27

cite - quote

site – location

sight - view

28

close - opposite of open

clothes - clothing

29

coarse - rough

course - path, procedure

30

complement – enhance; go together

compliment - praise

31

conduct - behavior

conduct - to lead

32

council - committee

counsel - guidance

33

creak - squeak

creek - stream of water

34

crews - gangs

cruise - ride on a boat

35

days - plural of day

daze - stun

36

dear - darling

deer- woodland animal

37

desert - to abandon

desert - dry land

dessert - after-dinner treat

38

dew - morning mist

do – operate

due - payable

39

die - cease to exist

dye - color

40

discreet - tactful

discrete - distinct

41

doe - female deer

dough - uncooked bread

42

dual - double

duel - battle

43

elicit - draw out

illicit - illegal

44

eminent - distinguished

imminent - soon

45

ewe - female sheep

you - second-person personal pronoun

46

eye - sight organ

I - first-person personal pronoun

47

facts - true things

fax - a document transmitted via telephone

48

fair - equal

fare - price

49

fairy - elflike creature with wings

ferry - boat

50

faze - impact

phase - stage

51

feat - achievement

feet - plural of foot

52

find - to discover

fined - charged a penalty

53

fir - type of tree

fur - animal hair

54

flea - small biting insect

flee - run

55

flew - did fly

flu - illness

56

flour - powdery, ground up grain

flower - blooming plant

57

for - on behalf of

fore – front

four - three plus one

58

forth - onward

fourth - number four

59

foreword - introduction to a book

forward - advancing

60

gene - a chromosome

jean - fabric; pants

61

gorilla - big ape

guerrilla - warrior

62

grease - fat

Greece - country in Europe

63

groan - moan

grown - form of grow

64

hair - head covering

hare - rabbit-like animal

65

hall - passageway

haul - tow

66

halve - cut in two parts

have - possess

67

hay - animal food

hey - interjection to get attention

68

heal - mend

heel - back of foot

69

hear - to listen

here - at this place

70

hi - hello

high - up far

71

hoarse - croaky

horse - riding animal

72

hole - opening

whole - entire

73

holey - full of holes

holy – divine

wholly - entirely

74

hoarse - rough voice

horse - animal

75

hour - sixty minutes

our - belonging to us

76

knead - massage

need - desire

77

knew - did know

new - not old

78

knight - feudal horseman

night - evening

79

knot - tied rope

not - negative

80

know - have knowledge

no - opposite of yes

81

lead - metal

led - was the leader

82

leased - past tense of lease

least - the minimum

83

lessen - make smaller

lesson - class

84

loan - lend

lone - solitary

85

made - did make

maid - servant

86

mail - postage

male - opposite of female

87

material - matter

materiel - supplies for an organization, particularly the military

88

marry - to wed

merry - very happy

89

meat - animal protein

meet - encounter

90

mince - to chop finely

mints - type of sweet

91

morning - a.m.

mourning - remember the dead

92

none - not any

nun - woman who takes special vows

93

oar - boat paddle

or – otherwise

ore - mineral

94

oh - expression of surprise or awe

owe - be obligated

95

one - single

won - did win

96

overdo - do too much

overdue - past due date

97

pail - bucket

pale - not bright

98

pain - hurt

pane - window glass

99

peace - calm

piece - segment

100

peak – highest point

peek - glance

101

patience - being willing to wait

patients - person treated in a hospital or by a doctor

102

pear - a type of fruit

pair - two (usually matching)

103

plain - ordinary

plane - flight machine plane; flat surface

104

pole - post

poll - survey

105

poor - not rich

pour - make flow

106

pray - implore God

prey - quarry

107

principal - most important

principle - belief

108

rain – water from sky

rein - bridle

109

rap - tap

wrap - drape around

110

read - past tense of the verb to read

red - color

111

real - factual

reel - roll

112

right - correct; not left

write - scribble

113

ring - encircle

wring - squeeze

114

road - street

rode - past tense of ride

115

role - function

roll - rotate

116

rose - flower

rows - lines

117

sail - move by wind power

sale - bargain price

118

scene - landscape

seen - viewed

119

sea - ocean segment

see - observe with eyes

120

seam - joining edge

seem - appear

121

sew - connect with thread

so - as a result

sow - plant

122

soar - ascend

sore - hurt place

123

sole - single

soul - essence

124

son - male child

sun - the star that lights the solar system

125

some - a few

sum - amount

126

stair - step

stare - to look at steadily

127

steal - swipe

steel - alloy

128

suite - large room in a hotel

sweet - the opposite of sour

129

tail - animal’s appendage

tale - story

130

their - belonging to them

there - at that place

they’re - they are

131

threw - past tense of throw

through - passing from one place to another

132

to - toward

too – also

two - the number 2

133

toe - foot appendage

tow - pull along

134

vary - differ

very - wail - howl

35

wail - howl

whale - huge sea mammal

136

waist - area below ribs

waste - squander

137

wait – kill time

weight - measurable load

138

war - battle

wore - did wear

139

warn - caution

worn - used

140

way - path

weigh - measure mass

141

we - us

wee - tiny

142

weak - not strong

week - seven days

143

wear - to don attire

where - question word

144

weather - climate

whether - if

145

which - that

witch - sorcerer

146

wood – material

 coming from trees

would - conditional auxiliary

147

your - belonging to you

you’re - you are


Some more examples with sentences-

Fort – Fought

  • Just the three of you going to be holding the fort tonight.
  • He fought many battles.

Foul – Fowl

  • There was a foul smell all around.
  • Fowl was also mentioned in the menu card.

Groan – Grown

  • His jokes make all groan rather than laugh.
  • He had been a grown man now.

Holy – Wholly

  • We pray to our holy books and rivers too.
  • The disaster was wholly unavoidable.

Hour – Our

  • The interview lasted half an hour.
  • We showed them some of our photographs.

I – Eye

  • I moved to Delhi for my Ph.D.
  • Ow! I’ve got something in my eye!

Know – No

  • The teacher wants to know the reason for getting fewer marks.
  • You have no chic, now.

Links – Lynx

  • We have no links with robbers.
  • They may watch like lynx.

Mail – Male

  • The principal received hundreds of mail after receiving an award.
  • Many women earn less than their male colleagues.

Meet – Meat

  • She wanted to meet you only once.
  • I gave up eating meat a few months ago.

Peace – Piece

  • I wish for peace in my life.
  • I need a piece of chalk to write on the board.

Right – Write

  • Keep on the right side of the road.
  • She had to write the minutes of the meeting.

Scene – Seen

  • The police soon arrived at the scene of the crime.
  • Stars could not be seen in daylight due to the brightness of the sun.

Than – Then

  • Teddy looks cuter than any other toy.
  • I wish I had known then what I know now.

Weak – Week

  • She is still weak after her illness.
  • He comes to see us once a week.


Homographs

Homographs are words that have the same spelling but differ in origin, meaning, and sometimes pronunciation.

  1. Attribute (characteristic) or attribute (credit someone or something)
  2. Bass (fish) /bæs/ or bass (drum)/beɪs/
  3. Bow (weapon) or bow (down)
  4. Close (near)  /ˈkloʊsor close (to shut)/ˈkloʊzd/
  5. Console (comfort) or console (video game unit)
  6. Content (satisfied) con-TENT or content (various media) CON-tent.
  7. Lead (front) or lead (mineral)
  8. Minute (small) /maɪˈnuːt/ or minute (measurement of time) /ˈmɪn.ɪt/
  9. Object (thing) /ɒbdʒɪkt/ or object (argue) /əbdʒekt/
  10.  Present (gift)/ˈprɛzənt/ or present (to bring forth) prɪˈzents/
  11. Produce (create) or produce (fruits and veggies)
  12. Subject (thing) or subject (to something)
  13. Tear (rip) /teər/ or tear (crying) /tɪər/
  14. Wind (blows) /wɪnd/ or wind (to turn) /waɪnd/
  15. Wound (injury) or wound (past tense of wind)



Homonyms

Homonyms are words that have the same spelling and pronunciation.

Address – Address

  • I can give you the address of my Principal.
  • I cannot address such a big audience.

Band – Band

  • The band was playing classical songs.
  • She always ties her hair back in a band.

Bat – Bat

  • The bats usually hang inverted from the roof.
  • I gifted a new costly cricket bat to my young brother.

Match – Match

  • Do not strike a match at the petrol pump..
  • Her fingerprints match those found at the scene of the crime.

Mean – Mean

  • What does this sentence mean?
  • He needed to find a mean between frankness and rudeness.

Right – Right

  • You must turn right to reach the University.
  • I’m sure I’m right.
  • Freedom of speech is my right.

Ring – Ring

  • I will wear my new ring in my right hand.
  • The children sat on the floor in a ring.

Rock – Rock

  • My sister became a part of a rock band while in college.
  • The path was blocked by a 500 feet of solid rock.

Rose – Rose

  • She has a rose garden.
  • Sales rose by 20% over the Christmas period.

Spring – Spring

  • I’m sorry to spring it on you, but I’ve been offered another job.
  • He was born in the spring of 1944.

Stalk – Stalk

  • He ate the apple, stalk and all.
  • Snatching up my bag, I stalk out of the hotel room.

Well – Well

  • The party was very well organized.
  • My pet cat fell down into a well.

Clip – Clip

  • I need few clips from your documentary.
  • The clothes are held on with a metal clip.

Date – Date

  • The date on the letter should be mentioned clearly.
  • I don’t like to date with him.

Drop – Drop

  • The apples are beginning to drop from the trees.
  • A single drop of water is precious.

Fly – Fly

  • A fly was buzzing against the window.
  • Let’s fly a kite.

Letter – Letter

  • I finished the letter to PM.
  • One letter is wrong in the word written on the paper.

Palm – Palm

  • He held the bird gently in the palm of his hand.
  • The coconut palm is a native of Malaysia.

Park – Park

  • We went for a walk in the park.
  • Our colony has a big ground to park the cars.

Point – Point

  • My Point is very clear in this matter..
  • Everything seemed to point in one direction.

Ruler – Ruler

  • I have a 12-inch ruler.
  • Raja Vikramaditya was a great ruler.

Saw – Saw

  • I demanded a saw to cut the log. 
  • Last night, I saw a lovely girl.

Ship – Ship

  • There are two restaurants on board ship.
  • The company refused to ship the consignment.

Sink – Sink

  • The ships sink to the bottom of the sea.
  • I felt chained to the kitchen sink.

Tie – Tie

  • She tied her hair into a ponytail.
  • I wear a shirt and tie at work.

Trip – Trip

  • We went on a trip to the mountains.
  • Someone will trip over that cable.

Wave – Wave

  • Huge waves were breaking on the shore.
  • I wave back to my little daughter with a smile.

Cool – Cool

  • She swam out into the cool water.
  • She is really a cool bosss.

Duck – Duck

  • Every afternoon they went to the park to feed the duck.
  • He had to duck as he came through the door.

Fall – Fall

  • The leaves were starting to fall during winter.
  • The area is beautiful in the fall.

File – File

  • Every file  must have a subject on it.
  • We began to file out into the car park.

Foot – Foot

  • My foot hurts.
  • Finally after three hours, we reached to the foot of the hill.

Left – Left

  • Look left and right before you cross the road.
  • The plane left for Mumbai last night.

Nail – Nail

  • The key was hanging on a nail.
  • I’ve long nail.

Watch – Watch

  • I cannot watch TV every night. 
  • I glanced at my watch.

Can – Can

  • can speak Hindi fluently.

I drank a can of Country derink.

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